1)SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense
merupakan salah satu bentuk tense dari kelompok Present(saat ini) untuk
mengungkapkan aktifitas yang biasa dilakukan sehari-hari atau menyatakan
keadaan atau pekerjaan yang merupakan rutinitas,kebiasaan sehari-hari dan
kebenaran yang bersifat umum.
Pattern:
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VERBAL
+)S+V1(s/es)+O+Adv
-)S+do/does+not+V1+Adv
?)Do/does+S+V1+O+Adv
|
|
NOMINAL
+)S+is/am/are+Adj/N/Adv
-)S+is/am/are+not+Adj/N/Adv
?) is/am/are+S+Adj/N/Adv
|
Time signal:
Always,generraly,normally,usually,often,Every
day,every night,every evening,every week etc.
Note:
-Kalimat verbal:kalimat
yang predikatnya kata kerja.
Kalimat nominal:kalimat
yang predikatnya bukan kata kerja
Akhiran -es ditambahkan untuk
kata-kata yang berakhiran “o,sh,ch,s,z dan x”. Apabila kata kerja berakhiran
“y” tapi sebelum huruf “y” adalah huruf mati,maka”y” diganti dengan”I” dan
ditambah “es”.Akan tetapi apabila berakhiran “y” dan sebelumnya huruf hidup
maka cukup ditambah “s”.
Penambahan ini
hanya untuk kalimat Simple Present dengan subject :She,He dan It.Akan tetapi
penambahan ini juga bisa ditambahkan untuk noun/kata benda agar menjadi jamak.
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ket:
KV=Kalimat Verbal
KN=Kalimat Nominal
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Example:
Affirmative
Sentence(+)
1. +)He plays
anklung every day(KV)
2 .+)Rio is greedy(KN)
3. +)Dhani goes to
Riddo’ s house every morning(KV)
4. +)They are
stingy(KN)
5. +)I eat banana every
morning(KV)
Negative Sentence(-)
1. -)He
does not play anklung every day(KV)
2. -)Rio
is not greedy(KN)
3. -)
Dhani does not go to Riddo’s hause every morning(KV)
4. -)They
are not stingy(KN)
5. -)I
do not eat banana every morning(KV)
Interrogative Sentence(?)
1.) ?)Does
he play anklung every day?(KV)
2.) ?)is
Rio greedy?(KN)
3.) ?)Does
Dhani go to Riddo’s house every morning?(KV)
4.) ?)are
they stingy?(KN)
5.) ?)Do
you eat banana every morning?(KV)
+ } Sisca Reads book
everyday
- } Sisca does not Read
book everyday
? } does Sisca Read book
everyday
2)PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Untuk menyatakan suatu
tindakan sedang berlangsung pada saat sedang berbicara(sekarang).
Untuk menyatakan
tindakan yang segera akan terjadi
Untuk menyatakan situasi
yg berubah-ubah
Pattern:
+)S+to be)is,am ,are)+Ving+O+Adv
-)S+to be(is,am,are)+not+Ving+O+Adv
?)to be (is,am,are)+S+Ving+O+Adv?
Time signal:Now,right
now,at present,at this moment, etc.
Example:
1) +)
I am eating chocolate now.
2) +)She
is cooking at home now
3) +) They are discussing
right now
4) +)Rio
is drinking cocacola now
5) +)they
are staying in Tasikmalaya
1.) -)I
am not eating chocolate now.
2.) -)She
is not cooking at home now
3.) -)They
are not discussing right now
4.) -)Rio
is not dringking cocacola now
5.) -)they
are staying in Tasikmalaya
1.) ?)Are
you eating chocolate now?
2.) ?is
she cooking at home now?
3.) ?)are
they discussing right now?
4.) ?is
Rio dringking cocacola now?
5.) ?)are
they staying in Tasikmalaya?
(+) He is playing
badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing
badminton now.
(?) Is he playing
badminton now.
3.PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan atau penyelesaian suatu tindakan,waktu
terjadinya tidaklah penting,yang penting adalah hasil atau akibatnya.
Penggunaan:
A.menyatakan perbuatan
yang telah atau belum dilakukan
B.Menyatakan perbuatan
yang sedang berlangsung sampai sekarang pada kata-kata kerja tertentu.
Menggunakan time
duration / time signal yang menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan masih berlangsung
hingga saat ini.
Untuk long term activity
.
Verb-verb yang biasa
digunakan untuk long term activity
Learn,Live,work,teach,study
C.sebagai pengganti
present perfect continuous untuk noun progressive verb
Verbal
PATTERN:
|
+)S+Have/has+been+Complement
-)S+Have/has+not+been+Complement
?)Have/has+S+been+Complement
|
|
Nominal
+)S+Have/has+V3+O+Adv
-)S+Have/has+not+V2+O+Adv
?)Have/has+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Time
signal:Just,already,once,twice,for a week,for a month,for a
year,since,yet………..etc
Example:
1.) +)
I have been sleepy
2.) +)
They have been at home since four o’clock
3.) +)My mother has lived in Balikpapan since
1995
4.) +)Romy has gone to bookshop
5.) +)They have worked for six hours
1.) -)I
have not been sleepy
2.) -)They
have not been at home since four o’clock
3.) -)
My mother has not lived in Balikpapan since 1995
4.) -)Romy
has not gone to bookshop
5.) -)They
have not worked for six hours
1. ?)Have
you been sleepy?
2. ?)Have
they been at home since four o’clock?
3. ?)Has
my mother lived in Balikpapan since 1995?
4. ?)Has
Romy gone to bookshop?
5. ?)Have
they worked for six hour?
(+)
you have eaten mine.
(-)
she has not been to Rome
(?)
have you finished?
4.PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Untuk menyatakan suatu
tindakan yang berawal dari suatu waktu di waktu lampau,masih berlagsung sampai
sekarang pada saat sedang berbicara, atau suatu tindakan yang baru saja
selesai.
PATTERN:
|
+)S+Have/has+been+Ving+O+Adv
-)S+Have/has+not+been+Ving+O+Adv
?)Have/has+S+been+Ving+O+Adv
|
Time Signal:
Since(sejak)
:Since last week,since last year
For/during(selama)
:for two days,for four year
NOTE:
have digunakan
untuk I, you, they, we,
sedangkan has untuk he, she, it, dan orang ketiga
tunggal.
Perubahan V1-ing mengacu
pada aturanprogressive dan non-progressive verb.
EXEMPLE:
1.) +)He
has been waiting for two hours.
2.) +)The
toddlers have been sleeping for three hours.
3.) +)Indah
has been working at that company for three years.
4.) +)Jhonny
has been preparing his homework since yesterday.
5.) +)My
sister has been collecting sticker since five years ago.
1.) -)He
has not been waiting for two hours.
2.) -)The
toddlers have not been sleeping for three hours.
3.) -)Indah
has not been working at that company for three years.
4.) -)Jhonny
has not been preparing his homework since yesterday.
5.) -)My
sister has been collecting sticker since five years ago.
1.) Has
he been waiting for two hours?
2.) Have
the toddlers been sleeping for three hours?
3.) Has
Indah been working at that company for three years.
4.) Has
Jhonny been preparing his homework since yesterday?
5.) Has
my sister been collecting sticker since five years ago?
5.SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Past tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan situasi atau tindakan yang terjadi di waktu terentu di waktu
lampau, kebiasaan di waktu lampau,dan kalimat pengandaian bentuk kedua.
PATTERN:
VERBAL
|
+)S+V2+O+Adv
-)S+did+V1+O+Adv
?)Did+S+been+V1+Adv?
|
|
NOMINAL
+)S+was/were+Adj/Noun/Adv
-)S+was/were+not+Adj/Noun/Adv
?)was/were+S+Adj/Noun/+Adv?
|
Time
Signal:yesterday,last week,two days ago,last night,a week ago ...etc
EXEMPLE:
1.) +)Dio
was late yesterday.
2.) +)He
saw a movie yesterday morning.
3.) +)Greyson
bought a comic yesterday
4.) +)My
friend visited me last week.
5.) +)They
were at Victor’s house last night.
1.) Dio
was not late yesterday.
2.) He
not saw a movie yesterday morning.
3.) Greyson
not bought a comic yesterday.
4.) My
friend not visited me last week
5.) They
were not at Victor’s house last night.
1.) ?)Was
Dio late yesterday?
2.) ?)Did
he see a movie yesterday morning?
3.) ?)Did
Greyson buy a comic yesterday?
4.) ?)Did
my friend visit me last week?
5.) ?)Were
they at Victor’s house last night?
6.PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past continuous tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu tindakan sedang terjadi di waktu
lampau;yang dipentingkan adalah sedang terjadinya tindakan lampau tersebut
bukan penyelesasiannya.
PATTERN:
|
+)S+Was/Were+Ving+O+Adv
-)S+Was/Were+not+Ving+O+Adv
?)Was/Were+S+Ving+Adv?
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Time Signal:as,when
,while
EXEMPLE:
1.) +)My
Sister was cooking when it began to rain.
2.) +)Tio
was playing football while Andri was Watching TV.
3.) +)we
were having a meeting at eight this morning.
4.) +)Endru
was being abroad when his uncle passed away.
5.) +)Oscar
was sleeping when I visited him.
1.) -)
My Sister was not cooking when it began to rain.
2.) -)Tio
was not playing football while Andri was Watching TV.
3.) -)we
were not having a meeting at eight this morning.
4.) -)Endru
was not being abroad when his uncle passed away.
5.) -)Oscar
was not sleeping when I visited him.
1.) ?)
Was my sister cooking when it began to rain?
2.) ?)Was
Tio playing football while Andri was watching TV?
3.) ?)Were
we having a meeting at eight this morning?
4.) ?)Was
Endru being abroad when his uncle passed away?
5.) Was
Oscar sleeping when I visited him?
7.PAST PERFECT TENSE
Untuk menyatakan dua
perbuatan /kejadian di waktu lampau,dimana kejadian pertama dalam bentuk past
perfect tense ,sedangkan kejadian yang berikutnya dalam bentuk past tense.
Digunakan dalam indirect
speech
PATTERN:
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+)Subject + had + verb III + (past participle) + object/C
-)Subject + had + not + verb III + object/C
?)Had + subject + verb III + object /C?
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|
+)Subject + had + been + Adj/N/Adv
-)Subject + had + not + been + Adj/N/Adv
?)Had + subject been + Adj/N/Adv ?
|
Time
Signal:Before,just,already,after,until,as soon as…
NOTE:Kalimat past
perfect tense tidak lazim digunakan dalam kalimat tunggal yang berdiri
sendiri,tetapi digunakan dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat(complex
sentence)berupa ‘adverbial clause of time’.Kalimat past perfect tense berfungsi
untuk menyatakan dua tindakan yang terjadi secara berturut-turut pada
waktu tertentu di waktu lampau.
EXEMPLE:
1.) +)You
had been a teacher when he was in Junior high school.
2.) +)I
had eaten before Indah came
3.) +)I
had known him before you introduced me to him.
4.) +)I had never seen such
a beautiful beach before I went to Bali
5.) +)Razan had
studied English before he moved to LA
1.) -)You
had not been a teacher when he was in Junior high school.
2.) -)I
had not eaten before Indah came
3.) -)I
had not known him before you introduced me to him.
4.) -)I had
not never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Bali
5.) -)Razan had
not studied English before he moved to LA
1.) ?)
Had you been a teacher when he was in Junior high school?
2.) ?)Had
I been eaten before Indah came?
3.) ?)Had
I known him before you introduced me to him?
4.) ?)Had
I never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Bali?
6.) ?)Had
Razan studied English before he moved to LA?
8.PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
TENSE
Past perfect continuous
tense adalah suatu bentukkata kerja yang
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi dengan durasi waktu tertentu dimasa
lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi. Selain itu, tense ini juga
digunakan untuk mengekspresikan berapa lama suatu aksi terjadi sampai titik
waktu tertentu dimasa lampau.
PATTERN:
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+)S + had + been + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
|
-)S + had + not + been + V1-ing/present
participle
|
|
|
|
?)had + S + been + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
Catatan:
Perubahan Verb-ing mengacu
pada aturan progressive dan non-progressive verb kata kerja yang
digunakan merupakan transitive dan
intransitive.
Time signal:
for…before, before,until(till),when
EXAMPLE:
1.) +)
I had been doing my homework when Rio came back home
2.) +)You
had been going when Dhani came
3.) +)They
had been talking when the teacher taught them.
4.) +)we
had been finishing the work for three days before he moved to Australia
5.) +)I had
been sleeping for an hour when it started raining
1.) -)
I had not been doing my homework when Rio came back home
2.) -)You
had not been going when Dhani came
3.) -)They
had not been talking when the teacher taught them.
4.) -)we
had not been finishing the work for three days before he moved to
Australia
5.) -)I had
not been sleeping for an hour when it started raining
1.) ?)had
you been doing my homework when Rio came back home?
2.) ?)had
you been going when Dhani came
3.) ?)had
they been talking when the teacher teaught them?
4.) ?)had
we been finishing the work for three days before he moved to Australia?
5.) ?)had
you been sleeping an hour when it started raining?
9.FUTURE TENSE
Future Tense atau Simple
Future digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang Akan Terjadi. Future
tense adalah tentang Nanti. Sesuatu arti katanyaFuture yaitu “Masa
Depan”. Karena itu dalam Future Tense penggunaan kata Will, Shall yang
artinya akan pastilah mendominasi.
Simple Future Tense
dibagi menjadi dua bentuk yaitu “Will/shall” dan “going to” tetapi memiliki perbedaan
penggunaan.
“going to” digunakan
dalam mengucapkan suatu rencana tindakan yg telah dibuat jauh2 sebelum
berbicara.Juga digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu prediksi berdasarkan
tanda-tanda saat ini (pasti terjadi kemungkinan besar)
“going to” juga dikenal
dalam kata “gonna” yang sering digunakan dalam situasi tidak resmi. PENTING :
Hindari menggunakan kata “gonna” dalam ujian bahasa inggris atau suasana resmi.
“will” digunakan dalam mengucapkan suatu rencana
tindakan yang baru saja kamu pikirkan/belum direncanakan/spontanitas saat
berbicara.juga digunakan untuk mengungkapkan ramalan yg akan terjadi
berdasarkan perhitungan atau perasaan (belum tentu kepastiannya).
Will sering disingkat
will = ‘ill
Will not = won’t
Will/shall juga sering digunakan dengan
“problably, most likely, I think, I’m sure, I wonder (if, what, when, etc), I
expect”
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Verbal sentence:
Positif (+)
Subject + will/shall + verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb I + object+/C
Negatif (-)
Subject + will/shall +not+ verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + verb I + object+/C
Tanya (?)
Will/shall + subject + verb I + object
Am/is/are + subject + going to + verb I + object+/C
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PATTERN :
|
Nominal sentence:
Shall/will+Be+Comp
Am/is/are+going to+Be+Comp
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Time signal : tomorrow,
tomorrow morning ,tomorrow afternoon ,tomorrow evening ,tomorrow night ,the day
after tomorrow, next week, next month ,next year ,in two days ,in a week, etc.
EXAMPLE:
1.) +)I
shall be at school tomorrow morning
2.) +)You
will be there next week
3.) +)They
will go to the zoo next week
4.) +)She
will buy a new bag next month
5.) +)I
am going to be at home tomorrow evening
6.) -)I
shall not be at school tomorrow morning
7.) -)You
will not be there next week
8.) -)They
will not go to the zoo next week
9.) -)She
will not buy a new bag next month
10.) -)I
am not going to be at home tomorrow evening
11.) ?)shall
I be at school tomorrow morning?
12.) ?)will
you be there next week?
13.) ?)will
they go to the zoo next week?
14.) ?)will
she buy a new bag next month?
15.) ?)am
I going to be at home tomorrow evening?
10.FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future continuous
tense adalah bentuk kata kerjayang digunakan
untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang akan sedang terjadi di masa depan. Selain itu,
bentuk kata kerja ini dapat pula digunakan untuk mengekspresikan jadwal atau
rencana.
PATTERN:
|
positif
(+)
|
S
+ will be + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
|
|
|
negatif
(-)
|
S
+ will + not + be + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
|
|
|
interogatif
(?)
|
Will
+ S + be + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
|
|
Time signal :at seven
tomorrow morning ,at three tomorrow afternoon ,at nine tomorrow evening ,at ten
next Sunday…etc
Catatan:
perubahan kata kerja
mengacu pada aturan progressive dan non-progresive verb.
EXAMPLE:
+)We shall be staying
here at seven tomorrow evening
+)He will be going to
office at six thirty tomorrow morning.
+)I will be
playing basketball at 10am tomorrow.
+)she will be
having dinner when the film starts.
+)You will be
waiting for him when his friend arrives tonight
-)We shall not be
staying here at seven tomorrow evening
-)He will not be going
to office at six thirty tomorrow morning.
-)I will not be
playing basketball at 10am tomorrow.
-)she will not be
having dinner when the film starts.
-)You will not be
waiting for him when his friend arrives tonight
?) shall we be staying
here at seven tomorrow evening?
?) will he be
going to office at six thirty tomorrow morning?
?)will he be
playing basketball at 10am tomorrow?
?) will she be
having dinner when the film starts?
?) will you be
waiting for him when his friend arrives tonight?
11.FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Future perfect tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan kegiatan atau kejadian yang telah dimulai pada waktu lampau yang
akan sudah/belum selesai dilakukan di masa yang akan datang.
Pola kalimat future perfect tense.
Pola I
(+) S + will + have + V3
(-) S + will + not + have + V3
(?) Will + S + have + V3
Pola II
(+) S + will + have + been + Adj/Adv/N
(-) S + will + not + have + been + Adj/Adv/N
(?) Will + S + have + been + Adj/Adv/N
Catatan
Saat menggunakan future perfect tense dalam
percakapan, subject dan will sering disingkat. Bahkan
terkadang subject, will dan have disingkat sekaligus.
I’ll have been here for six month on June 1st.
I’ll’ve been here for six month on June 1st.
Terkadang shall dipakai menggantikan will, terutama untuk
subjek I dan we.
I shall have been here for six month on June 1st.
Time signal:by/before Saturday,by/before the end
of this month,by/before next week,by/before the end of this year
EXAMPLE:
+)I shall have been in
my house before 09:00 this morning.
+)You will have been in
Surabaya before noon.
+)We shall have arrived
in Batam before noon.
+)I shall have finished
my homework before Thursday
+)I shall have cleaned
my car before 18:00 this evening.
-)I shall not have been
in my house before 09:00 this morning.
-)You will not have been
in Surabaya before noon.
-)We shall not have
arrived in Batam before noon.
-)I shall have not
finished my homework before Thursday
-)I shall have not cleaned my car before 18:00
this evening.
?) shall I have
been in my house before 09:00 this morning?
?) will you have
been in Surabaya before noon?
?) shall we have
arrived in Batam before noon?
?)shall I have finished
my homework before Thursday ?
?) shall I have cleaned
my car before 18:00 this evening?
12.FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future perfect continuous tense adalah
suatu bentuk kata kerja yang
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang berlangsung hingga titik waktu tertentu
dimasa depan.
|
Rumus Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Positif: S + will + have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + will + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya: Will + S + have + been + Vin
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Time signal:
EXAMPLE:
1.) +)I
shall have been going to the park before Saturday
2.) +)You
will have been cooking fried chicken before 05:00 this evening.
3.) +)He
will have been delivering a letter before Saturday
4.) +)I
shall have been visiting Siska’s house for two hours
5.) +)I
shall have been playing badminton for three hours.
6.) -)I
shall not have been going to the park before Saturday
7.) -)You
will not have been cooking fried chicken before 05:00 this evening.
8.) -)He
will not have been delivering a letter before Saturday
9.) -)I
shall not have been visiting Siska’s house for two hours
10.) -)I
shall have not been playing badminton for three hours.
11.) ?)shall
I have been going to the park before Saturday?
12.) ?)
will you have been cooking fried chicken before 05:00 this evening?
13.) ?)
will you have been delivering a letter before Saturday?
14.) ?)shall
I have been visiting Siska’s house for two hours?
15.) ?)
shall I have been playing badminton for three hours?
13.PAST FUTURE TENSE
Past Future Tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang AKAN dilakukan, TETAPI di masa
lampau, bukan saat ini.
Pola kalimat simple past future tense.
Pola I
(+) S + would + V1
(-) S + would + not + V1
(?) Would + S + V1
Pola II
(+) S + would + be + Adj/Adv/N
(-) S + would + not + be + Adj/Adv/N
(?) Would + S + be + Adj/Adv/N
Catatan
Untuk bentuk negatif, sering dipakai bentuk singkatan wouldn’t.
He wouldn’t be late the following day.
Terkadang should dipakai menggantikan would, terutama untuk
subjek I dan we.
I should not go to Bali the following day.
Example:
1.) +)I
should be there yesterday
2.) +)He
would cross the street this morning.
3.) +)I would
be in home this morning.
4.) +)we
should take train to Jakarta
5.) +)Rio
would arrive in office at six.
6.) -)I
should not be there yesterday
7.) -)He
would not cross the street this morning.
8.) -)I would
not be in home this morning.
9.) -)we
should not take train to Jakarta
10.) -)Rio
would not arrive in office yesterday.
11.) ?)should
I be there yesterday?
12.) ?)
would he cross the street this morning?
13.) ?) would
I be in home this morning?
14.) ?)should
we take train to Jakarta?
15.) ?)
would Rio arrive in office at six?
14.FUTURE PAST CONTINUOUS
TENSE
Future past continuous
tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan sedang akan berlangsung di
waktu lampau,biasanya digunakan dalam kalimat tak langsung(indirect speech)
Rumus Past Future
Continuous Tense
Positif: S + would
/should+ be + Ving
Negatif: S +
would/should + not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would /should+ S
+ be + Ving
EXAMPLE:
+) I should be having a meeting at this time the
following day
-)I should not be a meeting at this time the following day.
?)should I be a meeting at this time the following day?
+) She would be cleaning her
car after lunch
-) she would not be cleaning her car after lunc
?)would she be cleaning her car after lunc?
+) I should be watering the flowers when my
friends visited me
-)I should not be watering the flowers when my
friends visited me
?)Should I be watering the flowers when my
friends visited me?
+) She would be playing a doll when you told her
to feed the cat
-)she would not be playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat
?)would she be playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat?
+) We should be playing badminton before going to bed
-)we should not be playing badminton before going to bed
?)should we be playing
badminton before going to bed?
15.FUTURE PAST PERFECT
TENSE
digunakan sebagai jawaban terhadap kalimat
pengandaian bentuk ketiga.
Rumus Past Future Prefect Tense
Positif: S + would +
have + V3+OBJ+COMP+/COMP+IF……(past perfect)
Negatif: S + would + not
+ have + V3+OBJ+/COMP+IF…….(past perfect)
Tanya: Would + S + have
+ V3+OBJ+/COMP+IF……(past perfect)
Non-action sentence
:should/would+have+been
Time expression:
(future past perfect)….
….if…..(past participle)
If………(past
perfect)…… ..(future past perfect)
Catatan:
Untuk membentuk kalimat
Tanya hanya kata ‘would’ yang ditempatkan mendahului subyek kalimat, sedangkan
kata ‘have’ tetap pada posisinya.
Dalam kalimat negative
kata ‘not’ ditempatkan setelah kata kerja bantu modal’would’ bukan setelah kata
‘have’.
Example:
1. +)I
would have come there if you had accompanied me.
2. -)I
would not have come there if you had not accompanied me.
3. ?)Would
you have come there if I had infited you?
4. +)You
would have passed the examination if you had studied hard
5. -)You
would not have passed the examination if you studied hard
6. ?)would
you have passed the examination if you studied hard?
7. +)we
would have eaten if we had booked earlier.
8. -)we
would not have eaten if we had booked earlier.
9. ?)would
we have eaten if we had booked earlier?
10. +)they
would have started the game if you had come
11. -)they
would not have started the game if you not come
12. ?)would
they have started the game if you come?
13. +)He
would have arrived here if he had gone by car
14. -)He
would not have arrived here if he had not gone by car
15. ?)would
he have arrived here if he had gone by car?
16.FUTURE PAST
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Tense bahasa inggris
terakhir ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang akan sudah sedang
terjadi pada masa lalu. Past future perfect continuous tense memiliki persamaan
dengan future perfect continuous tense.
Rumus
Positif (+)
Subject + should/would + have + been + verb-ing + object
Negatif (-)
Subject + should/would + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
Tanya (?)
Should/would + subject + have + been + verb-ing + object ?
Time expressions: idem
with simple past tense.
+)Rino said that he
would have been finishing the lesson for three hours the previous night.
-)Rino said that he
would not have been finishing the lesson for three hours the previous night.
?)we asked Rino
whether or not (if) he would have been finishing the lesson for three hours the
previous night.
+)I said that I would
have been learning Spanish at 04;oo the day before
-)I said that I would
not have been larning Spanish at 04:00 the day before
?)My mother whether or
not (if) I would have been lerning Spanish at 04:00the day before
+)I should have been
washing my clothes
-)I should not
have been washing my clothes
?)should I have been
washing my clothes?
+)I would have been
coming home before noon.
-)I would not have been
coming home before noon.
?)would I have been
coming home before noon?
+)Raffy said that he
would have been watching movie on TV at 05:00 the previous evening.
-)Raffy said that he
would not have been watching movie on TV at 05:00 the previous evening.
?)His father asked Raffy whether or not(if)
would have been watching movie on TV at 05:00 the previous evening.
